The image contains multiple duplications, and the redacted image is visible at the bottom. Additionally, this paper has other problematic issues: the description of the scanning electron microscopy does not correspond to the images.
https://pubpeer.com/publications/4E851B55D8E7684A38F8C7AF1751BCThe case is presented by Reese Richardson, who identified more than 2,000 cases of scanning electron microscopy inconsistencies across different papers
https://osf.io/preprints/osf/4wqcr The image duplication is flagged by
ImageTwin.